Joseph Hunt & Sons/
Hunts Playing Card Manufacturing Co Ltd

 

Card Types

The card types and dates are detailed and illustrated in M H Goodall,
Minor British Playing Card Makers of the Nineteenth Century.
Volume III: Joseph Hunt & Sons, Hunts Playing Card Manufacturing Co Ltd, 1997.

The book contains substantial further information...

For a description of terms, see notes at the bottom of the table

 

Maker Type Dates Corners Courts Turned Indices plainbacks Notes
Joseph Hunt JH1 1865-1875 Square Double - - M32 Joseph Hunt's are all double-ended this one unturned and
"four hands" on KH
Hunt's PC Manf. JH2 1875- 1880 Square Double Turned - M19

Turned courts, more kings now with "four hands"!

Hunt's PC Manf. JH3 1880-1882 Both Double - - M31 Now unturned again, more refined
Hunt's PC Manf. JH4 1880-1882 Round Double - - - Two-tone only

Ace of Spades

Ace 1: Joseph Hunt & Sons at bottom of card, 1865-70
Ace 1.1: Similar but without the name 1865-73
Ace 2: Joseph Hunt & Sons around top of card, 1872-75
Name Change 1875
Ace 2.1: Hunt's Playing Card Manufacturing 1875-82

Corners Square or Round:

Rounded corners were introduced to help prevent wear, most makers adopted these from circa 1875

Courts:

Full are traditional figures with legs see P1
DE = double ended, eg M50 (Unturned) M15 (turned left)
DE4h=Double ended with "four hands"! (see KS, KH, KD on M2)

Turned:

blank = unturned, T=Turned, TR=Turned right

In the traditional full-length pattern six pips are placed left (the four kings, JS, QH) and six right.
It became convenient to "turn" 6 courts so all 12 pips are left (or occasionally all 12 are on the right.)
These "turned" courts pre-date the use of indices and serve a similar but more basic purpose.
For Examples see M50 (Unturned) M15 (Turned: Pips all on left)

Indices:

blank=none, A or 1 means with index and "A" or "1" shows ace format

Corner indices conveniently convey the cards to a player without widely fanning the hand.
When indices came in, various experiments were tried.
See these examples...

Index Inside Frame M23
'Eureka', 'Index Pips' or 'Dexter' - indices in suit signs see M40
Triplicates - full cards reproduced in corners! M14 and an earlier US set I8
Modern indices - these Goodall cards M9 from c. 1900 start to seem familiar!